My theme for the next few days of books I am going to read is love. You can find love anywhere, so I thought it would be a good, positive theme to look for in books!
The genre of these two books are traditional literature, which means "that the form comes to us from the ordinary person and exists orally rather than in writing-at least until some collector finds, records, and publishes the stories or rhymes" (Lukens, Smith, & Coffel, 2013, p.78). Some examples of traditional literature are fables, folktales, myths, legends, heroes, and folk epics. Both of my stories I have chosen for today are legends/hero tales.
The first book is a chapter book,
The Iliad and the Odyssey. The book is divided in two parts, and I choose to read
The Odyssey since the main characters, Odysseus and Penelope represent a true love. I thought this book was a perfect example of traditional literature while keeping in my theme of love. It is a true, classic story that has been told for many years, read over and over in classrooms, but yet the one thing that drives Odysseus to return home is to be with his true love, Penelope.
The story begins where
The Illiad left off; the war is over and Odysseus is heading back home to Ithaca. He is trying to sail back home with his crew, but Poseidon, God of the sea, did everything he could to punish Odysseus. On his way sailing back home, Odysseus and his crew encountered many adventures and challenges, including meeting up with a Cyclops. Odysseus killed Cyclops, who happened to be the son of Poseidon; so from then on, he was out to get revenge on Odysseus.
For almost 10 years Odysseus was kept on an island, Ogygia, by Calypso. Calypso was a nymph, who finally released Odysseus because Zeus, the most powerful God (the father of everyone), demanded that he be freed. Odysseus was on his was back home!
It took him many more years to get back to Ithaca, and he had to go through many challenges. But he had Athene, his protector, at his side. Odysseus eventually made it back home, but was disguised as an old, beggar man to see if his people and his wife had been faithful to him. His wife, Penelope, had not taken any suitors in the 20 years Odysseus had been gone (although she had many waiting for her hand), and most of the country had not given up hope that he was still alive. Odysseus finally revealed himself to his son, Telemachus, and Penelope. She gave him a quick test to see if it truly was her husband. It was truly Odysseus. Penelope, Telemachus, and the whole country were happy that their king was finally back to rule their country. Towards the end of the book, Odysseus sums up his love for Penelope and his country by saying, "But from the day I left to go to war, I kept my heart one land and one woman. The land was my country and the woman was you, Penelope" (1991, p.149).
This book represents a true love between Odysseus and Penelope; one that even after 20 years of not seeing each other cannot be broken. It also shows the love of Odysseus and his people; they never gave up hope.
The age group that would probably benefit best from this book is older elementary all the way to high school. This version of the book was slimmed down for younger readers (it still had chapters), but the concepts are somewhat hard to grasp for very young readers.
The second book I read was a picture book, intended for much younger readers. The concepts are a little easier to grasp, but it still could be read to upper elementary students. The second book,
The Yellow Star: The Legend of King Christian X of Denmark, discusses the love a king has for his country and the love a country has for its king. The picture book is more of a realistic type of book.
The book is based on a legend that may or may not be true. It leaves readers hoping this legend was actually true. The story is based on the time when King Christian X ruled over Denmark during World War II. It starts by talking about how all of the Danes are the same, and its hard to tell the difference in any of them; they are all united in their love for King Christian X. He is so loved, that he is able to ride safely through the streets on a horse without guards; just speaking to the people.
Eventually the Nazis come to Denmark and try to force them to fly the Nazi flag. King Christian X refuses, and the Nazis threaten him. The Nazis force all of the Jewish people in Denmark to wear a yellow star so they will be identified. All the Danes were scared, but had faith in King Christian X to take care of them and do the right thing.
Eventually, King Christian X realized the best way to handle the situation was for everyone to be united. He decided that if the Jews were required to wear a yellow star to single them out, he was going to do the same thing. King Christian X rode the streets proudly with his yellow star, and inspired the other Danes to proudly wear a yellow star, no matter if they were Jewish or not. The country united, and the Danes ended up saving thousands of Jews in the Holocaust. Because of King Christian's love for his people, he was able to safely get thousands of Jews to Sweden.
This book focuses on love, but in a different way than
The Odyssey. The first book shows love between a husband and wife, but the second book shows love and loyalty through a king and his people.
Both of these are great legend/hero tales. They leave a lot open for the reader to interpret. Looking back at our reader-response theory by Stanley Fish, there are many ways the reader can understand both these books. Especially
The Yellow Star because readers may look at the pictures and interpret different meanings.
Both of these books were great to read, especially
The Yellow Star.
Deedy, C.A. (2000).
The Yellow Star: The Legend of King Christian X of Denmark. Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers, LTD.
Homer. (1991).
The Iliad and the Odyssesy: The Story of the Trojan War and the Adventures of Odysseus. Milano, Italy: Dami Editore.
Lukens, R.J., Smith, J.J., & Coffel, C.M. (2013).
A Critical Handbook of Children's Literature. Boston: Pearson.